Researching Sexual Violence with Trans Women of Color in Australia

Abstract

This chapter discusses the research process that was employed in understanding the lived experiences of sexual violence among trans women of color in Australia, and the outcomes that had been planned and achieved. Transgender (trans) refers to individuals whose gender presentation differs from their sex assigned at birth. The term transgender includes a range of identities such as trans woman, trans man, nonbinary, or gender diverse. Gender incongruence, where one may experience a discrepancy between their gender identity and their gender assigned at birth, often result in gender expression and behavior that do not conform to the traditional gender binary. Within the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer community (LGBTQ), trans individuals are most stigmatized and yet least understood. Existing research regarding trans persons tends to focus on White, middle-class trans women. Limited research has focused on sexual violence among trans women. Importantly, little is known about the lived experiences of being a trans woman of color in Australia and their experience of sexual violence. This research filled the gap in the health and social science literature. This chapter will generate great interest from health and social care researchers who aim to embark on research concerning sensitive issues and vulnerable and marginalized individuals in the future. The chapter discusses an innovative means that can promote social inclusion in research among trans women of color. This project provides a valuable example of inclusive research with a group of marginalized individuals. The authors also hope that our project and its findings will lead to better health and well-being of trans women of color living in Australia and elsewhere.